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Wednesday, September 28, 2005

Car Leasing - Top 10 Most Requested Lease Vehicles. Maintaining Oxygen Levels in Fish and KOI Ponds.

Smart car leasing consumers know that it costs less to lease vehicle makes and models that depreciate the least. That is, vehicles that hold high resale values. Since lease payments are based on the difference between initial selling price and lease-end residual (resale) value, those vehicles with high residuals will cost less to lease than comparably priced vehicles that have lower residual values (depreciate faster).

For example, a Honda Accord will have significantly lower lease payments than a Chevrolet Impala of the same price. Honda vehicles depreciate at a much slower rate than Chevrolet vehicles.

LeaseCompare.com publishes a quarterly list of the most requested lease vehicles. These are based on lease quote requests to their web site by educated leasing consumers.

The latest "top 10" list of most-requested new lease vehicles from LeaseCompare.com is as follows:

1. Infiniti G35

2. BMW 5 Series

3. Acura TL

4. BMW 330 Series

5. BMW 325 Series

6. Honda Accord

7. Audi A4

8. Acura MDX

9. Mercedes E Class

10. Chevrolet Corvette

Notice that the list is made up mostly of luxury or near-luxury vehicles, which are the categories for which leasing provides the greatest benefits. Furthermore, consumers who are interested in these types of vehicles are generally those who know the value of not tying up their money in assets that depreciate in value. Leasing provides an ideal solution for those people.

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Al Hearn is owner and operator of LeaseGuide.com, a popular automotive consumer web site that has helped thousands of visitors since 1995.

The web site provides a free consumer Lease Guide, lease calculators, expert advice, frequently asked questions and answers about leasing, and a Lease Kit. The web site is #1 on Google's search results for car leasing.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/



Severe environmental stressors are the most frequent causes of sudden fish death in garden ponds or other fish habitats, and the lack of oxygen in the water is the number 1 stressor of all.

Two major factors contributing to fish-pond oxygen loss concern blooming algae. During daylight hours, algae make oxygen; during the night,however, the plants take oxygen. If algae are profusely blooming, the plants deplete all the pond's oxygen during the night, which in turn, causes fish inhabiting the pond to die.

Another way that algae trigger oxygen loss is by dying suddenly. Algae-bloom death occurs naturally or from chemical treatment of an algaecide. When algae die suddenly - from either cause - the oxygen becomes quickly depleted because the algae no longer are alive and making it.

Then, when dead algae begin to decompose, the decaying process even further depletes oxygen. Fish have been observed gulping for oxygen at the water's surface in sixty minutes or less from the onset of sudden algae death.

In ponds stocked liberally with many fish, often the oxygen level is just adequate enough to sustain them. If any further claim on the existing oxygen is made, this delicate environmental balance will be upset. When no or inadequate aeration is provided, along with rising warm-weather water temperatures, the conditions for fish survival become critical.

As water warms, its oxygen-retaining capacity decreases. Consequently, small fountains, waterfalls, or other water-aerating devices are incapable of providing adequate oxygen for fish. Additional oxygen should be introduced through brisk aeration when fighting algae, most importantly when water temperatures surpass eighty degrees Fahrenheit.

Testing devices are the only sure method to accurately read oxygen levels. Because these

devices are not usually on hand for the average person maintaining a water garden or fish pond, the easiest way to ensure sufficient oxygen levels is to provide generous and continual aeration. Pumps and diffusers that "bubble" air into the water or large waterfalls, fountains, and other "splashing" water devices are common ways to get sufficient oxygen into the pond. When the weather is warm, or if an algae problem exists, it is imperative that supplemental aeration be provided constantly, throughout the day and night.

One other algae-caused loss of fish has gained attention and is being studied in areas around the world. These fish-killing algal varieties contain potent toxins that trigger sudden fish death. If a pond hosts these particularly virulent algae, devastating fish loss can result, seemingly more so when a quick die-off of algal bloom occurs. The blooms discharge their toxins concurrently, and some or all fish in the pond are adversely affected or killed. Fortunately, since pond owners are unable to identify these algae, this danger is rare.

Keep your oxygen levels under control at all times and you will greatly increase your the lifespan of your fish.

To read the full article, click here: http://www.macarthurwatergardens.com/Newsletters/July2004/Oxygen-Depletion.shtml

About The Author

Brett Fogle is the owner of MacArthur Water Gardens and several pond-related websites including macarthurwatergardens.com and pond-filters-online.com. He also publishes a free monthly newsletter called PondStuff! with a reader circulation of over 9,000 pond owners. To sign up for the free newsletter and receive a complimentary 'New Pond Owners Guide' for joining, just visit MacArthur Water Gardens website. brett@macarthurwatergardens.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/



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